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Jest to wstęp do językoznawstwa, studium ludzkiego języka. Autor dostarcza zwięzłego, ale przejrzystego nakreślenia sposobów, w których język został zdefiniowany, opisany i zbadany oraz prowadzi czytelników do dalszych poszukiwań własnych.


This is an introduction to linguistics, the study of human language. The author provides a succinct but lucid outline of the ways in which language has been defined, described, and explored, and guides readers towards further exploration of their own.

Preface
Author's preface

SECTION 1
Survey

1 The nature of language
In the beginning ...
The design of language
Animal communication
Human language: endowment or accomplishment?
Language, mind, and social life

2 The scope of linguistics
Experience and explanation
Models and maps
Dimensions of idealization
Langue and parole
Competence and performance
Knowledge and ability

3 Principles and levels of analysis
Type and token
Principles of classification
Dimensions of analysis
Levels of analysis

4 Areas of enquiry: focus on form
The patterns of sound: phonetics and phonology
Sound segments
Syllables
Stress and intonation
The construction of words: morphology
Derivation and inflection
The combination of words: syntax
Grammatical systems
Constituent structure

5 Areas of enquiry: focus on meaning
Meaning in language: semantics
The meaning of words
Semantic components
Sense relations
Relations between words
Meaning in context: pragmatics
Reference, force, and effect
Context and schema
Negotiation of meaning
Relations between utterances

6 Current issues
The scope of linguistics
The data of linguistics
The relevance of linguistics

SECTION 2
Readings

SECTION 3
References

SECTION 4
Glossary